Chemical Reactions Generalization II Chemical reactions may release or consume energy. ... Temperature changes can be measured in the laboratory and also predicted by calculation using knowledge of specific heats and heats of reaction. ... heat of formation, free energy Empirical Laws or Observed Relationships: endothermic and exothermic reactions Theories or Models: Gibbs free energy, first andanbsp;...
Title | : | A high school framework for national science education standards |
Author | : | National Science Teachers Association |
Publisher | : | - 1995-11 |
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